Fundamentals

1031 Exchange vs. OZ Investing

Qualified Opportunity Zones let investors defer capital-gains taxes until 2026—and potentially erase tax on the QOZ investment’s future appreciation—by reinvesting only their gains (not full sale proceeds) into a QOZ fund, providing more flexibility than 1031 exchanges, which demand total-proceeds reinvestment into like-kind property; careful tax planning is essential for either route.

Fundamentals

Fundamentals

Fundamentals

Investors consistently aim to optimize gains while minimizing tax impacts.


Typically, real estate investors utilized the 1031exchange to defer capital gains tax by reinvesting in other properties. However, a newer option has emerged: Qualified Opportunity Zones (QOZs).


Qualified Opportunity Zones (QOZs) were established in 2017under the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act, targeting economically distressed regions to incentivize private investments for economic growth. Investors in QOZs gain tax advantages, including deferred capital gains tax and potential elimination of tax on investment appreciation.


QOZs and 1031 exchanges offer differing tax benefits that significantly impact investment choices. In terms of tax deferral, 1031exchanges involve reinvesting in "like-kind" properties within a specific timeframe, while QOZs defer taxes until 2026 by investing gains in a QOZ fund. QOZs offer more investment flexibility as they lack strict like-kind requirements, enabling diversification.


Another difference lies in reinvestment amounts. 1031exchanges mandate reinvesting the entire sale proceeds, whereas QOZs require only the capital gain to be reinvested, allowing more funds for other purposes. Moreover, in QOZs, investors can reset the depreciable tax basis, offering potential tax benefits from depreciation expenses.


The main allure of QOZs is potential tax elimination on gains from the QOZ investment itself. If held for a decade, investors may owe no capital gains tax upon sale, making QOZs attractive for substantial returns.



Both QOZs and 1031 exchanges provide tax-advantaged strategies. While 1031 exchanges were popular, QOZs offer an innovative and flexible approach to potentially defer or eliminate capital gains taxes. Sound financial assessment and consultation with tax experts are essential before investing in either. By leveraging these opportunities, investors can take significant steps toward building substantial wealth.


To receive the free OZ vs 1031 Exchange Whitepaper click here.


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Disclaimer: Vintage Capital does not make investment recommendations and no communication through this website should be construed as a recommendation of any security. Alternative investments in private placements are highly illiquid, speculative, and involve a high degree of risk. Past performance is not indicative of future results.  Prior to investing, carefully consider the respective fund documentation for details about potential risks, charges, and expenses. The value of an investment may go down as well as up.  Investors receive illiquid and/or restricted membership interests that may be subject to holding period requirements and/or liquidity restrictions. Alternative investments such as private equity should only be a part of your diversified investment portfolio.

© 2025 Vintage Capital all rights reserved.

Get in touch

Access the latest offerings to invest with top-tier private equity managers.

Get in touch with us:

Follow on:

By clicking on 'Submit' you agree to receive occasional texts about new investment opportunities and updates from Vintage.

Messages and data rates may apply. Estimate of 4 messages a month. Reply STOP to opt out at any time. View our terms of service and privacy policy.

Disclaimer: Vintage Capital does not make investment recommendations and no communication through this website should be construed as a recommendation of any security. Alternative investments in private placements are highly illiquid, speculative, and involve a high degree of risk. Past performance is not indicative of future results.  Prior to investing, carefully consider the respective fund documentation for details about potential risks, charges, and expenses. The value of an investment may go down as well as up.  Investors receive illiquid and/or restricted membership interests that may be subject to holding period requirements and/or liquidity restrictions. Alternative investments such as private equity should only be a part of your diversified investment portfolio.

© 2025 Vintage Capital all rights reserved.